1 00:00:00,199 --> 00:00:05,040 Station, this is Houston. Are you ready for the event? Houston this is station. I am 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:09,210 ready for the event. Brad Pitt, this is Mission Control Houston. Please call 3 00:00:09,210 --> 00:00:13,639 station for a voice check. Station, this is Brad. How do you hear me? 4 00:00:13,639 --> 00:00:17,160 Hey Brad, this is Nick. I've got you loud and clear. 5 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:21,930 Welcome to the International Space Station. Thank you very much. I got to 6 00:00:21,930 --> 00:00:26,150 tell you this is a real treat, a real pleasure to be talking to you up there. 7 00:00:26,150 --> 00:00:32,579 Likewise. A treat for us. Actually, we got a chance to sneak preview the 8 00:00:32,579 --> 00:00:37,710 movie a few weeks back. And I just want to start off by saying thank you for what 9 00:00:37,710 --> 00:00:43,440 you're doing to contribute to the mission of awareness and to set that, you 10 00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:47,450 know, that fire in the imaginations of the next generation of explorers. 11 00:00:47,450 --> 00:00:52,770 Thank you Nick. Thank you very much and now that I have you all the way up at 12 00:00:52,770 --> 00:01:01,789 the space station, let's talk about me. How did we do? How was our zero-g? 13 00:01:02,570 --> 00:01:08,670 I gotta tell you, it was really good. And the depictions, the 14 00:01:08,670 --> 00:01:12,930 settings, all as you can tell, look very similar to the type of setting 15 00:01:12,930 --> 00:01:17,790 you've got. You know I've got around me - I got to imagine it was a lot easier for 16 00:01:17,790 --> 00:01:23,220 for me to kind of enjoy the zero-g than it was you, 17 00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:29,220 whether it was CGI or hooked to strings. I'll tell you what our ship was a bit 18 00:01:29,220 --> 00:01:33,509 cleaner. Can you - do you know what everything is on the walls there behind 19 00:01:33,509 --> 00:01:39,900 you? You know, when I first got up here it looked similar but very 20 00:01:39,900 --> 00:01:43,799 different if you can imagine that, to what we trained on the ground. We had 21 00:01:43,799 --> 00:01:47,130 lots of photos on the ground but up here everything hangs off the walls. And 22 00:01:47,130 --> 00:01:51,780 there's cables everywhere. But yeah, you know you get very familiar with it and 23 00:01:51,780 --> 00:01:56,969 you know exactly what's going on. A lot of it is storage of equipment and 24 00:01:56,969 --> 00:02:00,780 then we've got different facilities. For instance, this one right here, this wall 25 00:02:00,780 --> 00:02:06,030 helps us research how flames burn in space. Which is very different than on 26 00:02:06,030 --> 00:02:11,459 the ground and by removing the effect of gravity, forcing a certain shape to a 27 00:02:11,459 --> 00:02:15,700 flame we can study exactly what goes on to -inside a 28 00:02:15,700 --> 00:02:19,510 flame to a greater detail. It helps us figure out how to make cleaner burning 29 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:27,340 engines and get more out of the energy that we do consume. 30 00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:33,760 You know, I was curious what are the certainty - what are the 31 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:39,200 repercussions on your body in zero-g? What - first of all, is it, would it be 32 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:44,500 morning for you there? Would it be night for you there? How do you gauge your 33 00:02:44,500 --> 00:02:53,530 waking hours if you see 16 sunrises and sunsets a day. So we do a lot to try to 34 00:02:53,530 --> 00:02:57,609 manage that circadian rhythm one thing we do is we use different hues of the 35 00:02:57,609 --> 00:03:02,590 the color spectrum, so that we have morning very bright blue light that we 36 00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:06,819 switch and then later in the day it goes to a more normal more balanced spectrum. 37 00:03:06,819 --> 00:03:11,560 And then at night we get rid of that blue light and we all follow the 38 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:16,000 Greenwich Mean Time. And that's to help synchronize the international 39 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,959 aspect of this. We've got a control station in Houston, in Huntsville, Alabama 40 00:03:19,959 --> 00:03:25,629 Then we've got control centers and in Japan and in Germany and in Russia and 41 00:03:25,629 --> 00:03:29,859 up in Montreal. And all of them need to operate on the same time, so we picked 42 00:03:29,859 --> 00:03:35,319 Greenwich Mean Time. But you know really, if you're not smart and 43 00:03:35,319 --> 00:03:38,229 you're new to the station you run to the windows and you want to check things 44 00:03:38,229 --> 00:03:41,769 out right after you get done with your workday. You get a face full of sun - 45 00:03:41,769 --> 00:03:45,099 it gets very difficult to go to sleep for a couple hours with all that blue 46 00:03:45,099 --> 00:03:51,639 light. Wow I would think so. So is anyone, is there a night shift or is everyone on 47 00:03:51,639 --> 00:03:58,719 that - on those hours? Yes, we try to stay - the crew stays on the same work day 48 00:03:58,719 --> 00:04:03,549 hours and so we work a 12-hour workday. Starts at about 7:30 in the morning and 49 00:04:03,549 --> 00:04:08,349 finishes at about 7:30 in the evening. But there is a night shift, there's 50 00:04:08,349 --> 00:04:13,569 actually a massive team on the ground that is that is controlling about 95% of 51 00:04:13,569 --> 00:04:19,900 what happens on the space station 24 hours a day 7 days a week 365 days a 52 00:04:19,900 --> 00:04:26,870 year. It is an amazing orchestration of an 53 00:04:26,870 --> 00:04:30,259 international program that comes together to truly achieve something that 54 00:04:30,259 --> 00:04:36,500 that we can't do alone. And it's through that strength and diversity and strength 55 00:04:36,500 --> 00:04:40,490 through diversity that we're able to have successfully operated this 56 00:04:40,490 --> 00:04:49,580 station for two decades. It's incredible I got to go to JPL last week and it 57 00:04:49,580 --> 00:04:57,199 was on the day when India was landing on the moon, and the United States were 58 00:04:57,199 --> 00:05:03,110 assisting them in that effort. Could you see that from where you are? 59 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:06,560 No, unfortunately so I, along with the rest of the crew just had to follow 60 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:10,970 along with the news reports and it's one of those things 61 00:05:10,970 --> 00:05:14,960 where international cooperation is so important. Because a saying we've got up 62 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:19,099 here is, space is hard. Things that should be easy, when you 63 00:05:19,099 --> 00:05:23,030 try to do them in space, they just get harder. And the things that we're 64 00:05:23,030 --> 00:05:28,310 trying to do everyday, the team on the ground, NASA and its 65 00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:34,190 international partners, do a great job of making really hard, almost impossible 66 00:05:34,190 --> 00:05:39,050 things look routine. And it's it's one of those things where you can get some 67 00:05:39,050 --> 00:05:43,219 complacency. But the things that we're able to achieve together - 68 00:05:43,219 --> 00:05:48,620 it's something special. For me, that is the biggest thing that 69 00:05:48,620 --> 00:05:54,409 I've pulled from this mission, is that idea of cooperation at a global scale is 70 00:05:54,409 --> 00:06:00,469 what's going to propel humanity into the future. I got to see a little of that. 71 00:06:00,469 --> 00:06:04,130 They were working on the new rover that's going to go to Mars. And it was an 72 00:06:04,130 --> 00:06:09,020 international effort, which was really impressive to see everyone working 73 00:06:09,020 --> 00:06:14,599 together to build different components to this rover. What is your - what are your 74 00:06:14,599 --> 00:06:22,460 current missions at this point? So I'm actually on the tail end of my time 75 00:06:22,460 --> 00:06:28,430 up here. I've got a 200 day mission onboard the space station and I'm north 76 00:06:28,430 --> 00:06:34,070 of 180 days now. Only a few weeks left before I return early in October and on 77 00:06:34,070 --> 00:06:36,980 a routine week it's a lot of difference 78 00:06:36,980 --> 00:06:41,750 science experiments. We do maintenance to maintain the station. I was fortunate 79 00:06:41,750 --> 00:06:47,570 enough a few weeks back to be able to do my third spacewalk. And those are all 80 00:06:47,570 --> 00:06:52,970 just amazing experiences. And you know every day is full of something 81 00:06:52,970 --> 00:06:58,970 new and exciting. If you look at the spectrum of experiments that 82 00:06:58,970 --> 00:07:03,080 you get to do over the course of the mission, I've gotten to be involved 83 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:09,920 with looking at different ways to develop new types of rubber that will 84 00:07:09,920 --> 00:07:15,650 change the way potentially we make tires, and make cars more fuel efficient. 85 00:07:15,650 --> 00:07:21,110 Or how we extrude fiber optics to help improve communications technology on the 86 00:07:21,110 --> 00:07:24,890 ground and make it more cost-effective. All the way to the other end of the 87 00:07:24,890 --> 00:07:29,510 spectrum where we've done gene editing and we're looking at things 88 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:33,800 that are gonna help us push for cures for Alzheimer's and cancer. And so it just 89 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:38,180 spans this whole spectrum. And growing up on a farm I never would have 90 00:07:38,180 --> 00:07:41,980 thought that I'd be able to be involved with things like that. 91 00:07:41,980 --> 00:07:46,340 It really is extraordinary. By the way, you're from Kansas I'm from Missouri so 92 00:07:46,340 --> 00:07:55,130 we're neighbors. It's a good part of the country. I've taken lots of photos of it 93 00:07:55,130 --> 00:08:04,280 over the the past six months. I bet. Congratulations on 200 days. And what is 94 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:10,010 that like on the psyche what is that - I'm sure you're always busy, but at the 95 00:08:10,010 --> 00:08:15,980 same time, missing family and loved ones at home. How how do you keep your mental 96 00:08:15,980 --> 00:08:23,660 state at peace? Yeah absolutely. You know, being apart from your family, your 97 00:08:23,660 --> 00:08:28,730 friends, your loved ones is a challenge. And one of 98 00:08:28,730 --> 00:08:33,590 the luxuries I think we have of working in low Earth orbit close to the Earth is 99 00:08:33,590 --> 00:08:38,570 the amount of connectivity that we have. The ability to make phone calls and 100 00:08:38,570 --> 00:08:42,229 check in on a routine basis - every weekend being able to do a video 101 00:08:42,229 --> 00:08:46,580 conference with my kids and share a little bit of the experience up here 102 00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:50,570 with them. But also be a part of their life and understand what they're going 103 00:08:50,570 --> 00:08:54,710 through on the ground. So that we have shared experience and at 104 00:08:54,710 --> 00:08:59,110 the end of 200 days, you can come home and return to being a normal family. 105 00:08:59,110 --> 00:09:04,550 Those are the challenges. It's easier here in low Earth orbit, because 106 00:09:04,550 --> 00:09:09,260 communications is almost without delay. As we as we push further and deeper into 107 00:09:09,260 --> 00:09:13,850 space those challenges will become more difficult, with communications delays and 108 00:09:13,850 --> 00:09:17,660 just being able to stay in contact with those friends and loved 109 00:09:17,660 --> 00:09:27,820 ones. Yeah, to me it sounds harrowing and really challenging. I've read astronauts 110 00:09:27,820 --> 00:09:33,020 speak about looking back on the Earth and really being aware how 111 00:09:33,020 --> 00:09:36,770 insignificant we are in the grand scheme of things. Did you have a similar 112 00:09:36,770 --> 00:09:42,860 experience or something different? You know that's one of the special things 113 00:09:42,860 --> 00:09:46,640 about being up here, is being able to float over to the window and see the 114 00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:52,730 Earth below. To look down 250 miles and and with your naked eye you can 115 00:09:52,730 --> 00:09:59,600 see the crop circles in Kansas, in Missouri and you can see 116 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:03,710 humanity below you and you can see it glide by as we go screaming through the 117 00:10:03,710 --> 00:10:09,740 sky at five miles a second. And just take in - you get a 118 00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:12,240 perspective that you're away from the 119 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:16,740 Earth and the same view you can see the Moon rising over the horizon 120 00:10:16,740 --> 00:10:21,420 and you get this idea that, I'm not on the Earth and I'm not 121 00:10:21,420 --> 00:10:25,649 at the Moon, but I'm just kind of in the cosmos. And then that perspective 122 00:10:25,649 --> 00:10:30,390 really challenges you because now you're looking down at everything that you've 123 00:10:30,390 --> 00:10:35,970 ever known. All of humanity right there. And you have this deep appreciation for 124 00:10:35,970 --> 00:10:43,410 how big the universe really is. And for me it's just made me cherish and 125 00:10:43,410 --> 00:10:51,570 appreciate how delicate and how precious the little island we live on really is. 126 00:10:51,570 --> 00:10:57,899 I think that's really beautiful to hear. Okay most important question. Who 127 00:10:57,899 --> 00:11:09,589 controls the jam box? So we have a a rotating playlist. We take turns 128 00:11:09,589 --> 00:11:13,830 and it's nice because we have the international flair as well. 129 00:11:13,830 --> 00:11:17,910 So we have an Italian astronaut on board along with the US astronauts and then 130 00:11:17,910 --> 00:11:23,310 two cosmonauts. And so getting to hear some traditional music from 131 00:11:23,310 --> 00:11:28,620 Russia over dinner is a nice change, exposure and helps us really 132 00:11:28,620 --> 00:11:36,029 appreciate that international feel that the crew has. Yes, but every now and then 133 00:11:36,029 --> 00:11:39,120 I'm sure someone's going I wish Nick wouldn't play that country-and-western 134 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:48,779 anymore. There's that and to have me stop telling my bad dad jokes. 135 00:11:48,779 --> 00:11:53,430 Now how are you able to stay in a single space this way? I see you tapping your feet 136 00:11:53,430 --> 00:11:59,010 every now and then. Are you in a foothold? Yeah I've got a foothold and I 137 00:11:59,010 --> 00:12:03,839 can change that up, but basically there's handrails everywhere and I can just hook 138 00:12:03,839 --> 00:12:09,480 my foot underneath there. And it's one of the unique you talked about challenges 139 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:14,670 for the body being up here. This is one of those unique adaptations. The 140 00:12:14,670 --> 00:12:20,100 calluses on my feet basically have gone away because I don't walk on the 141 00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:23,820 bottoms of my feet. But now I have calluses across the top of my foot 142 00:12:23,820 --> 00:12:27,940 around my big toe because I'm constantly hanging on things with my big 143 00:12:27,940 --> 00:12:33,339 toe to hold me in place. One of those strange things that you don't really 144 00:12:33,339 --> 00:12:36,940 think about on the ground. And then you get up here and it's like wow the body 145 00:12:36,940 --> 00:12:42,899 is this amazing constantly evolving thing. And space changes everything. 146 00:12:42,899 --> 00:12:48,519 That's incredible to see and I imagine when you're upside down for us it feels 147 00:12:48,519 --> 00:12:53,620 exactly the same as the other way. You know, one of the things we were playing 148 00:12:53,620 --> 00:12:57,550 with in the film which we really didn't get to was this idea of 3D 149 00:12:57,550 --> 00:13:05,380 printing. We were going to this idea that everything would be 3D printed on 150 00:13:05,380 --> 00:13:12,279 location. And I understand you all have already adopted some of that. Yes, 151 00:13:12,279 --> 00:13:16,990 absolutely we've had several experiments up here. So some of the experiments we're 152 00:13:16,990 --> 00:13:22,120 doing here are technology demonstrations to prove out a concept that we hope to 153 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:26,230 apply, as we go back to - back to the Moon, and as part of the 154 00:13:26,230 --> 00:13:31,329 Artemis program. And so things like tools and simple things that that might be 155 00:13:31,329 --> 00:13:35,740 easy to print on demand when you need them, so that you don't have to launch 156 00:13:35,740 --> 00:13:39,670 every conceivable object with you when you're going on that long trip to the 157 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:44,920 Moon, or that extremely long trip to Mars. You can just take some some stock with 158 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:48,490 you, some feedstock and then just throw that in the printer and then 159 00:13:48,490 --> 00:13:52,930 print out what you need. So we've done those things and we continue to 160 00:13:52,930 --> 00:13:58,600 experiment with those. One of the more interesting ideas behind 3D printing 161 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:04,720 that we just wrapped up an experiment session with was 3D printing organs. And 162 00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:10,420 so we had cardiac muscle and veins and there was a ink printer that we loaded 163 00:14:10,420 --> 00:14:16,149 in the inks, if you wil,l into the printer and watched it try to print out samples 164 00:14:16,149 --> 00:14:23,399 of tissue. it's just incredible to think what the future is going to bring. 165 00:14:23,399 --> 00:14:28,690 I got to ask you, they tell me my times almost up this is such a pleasure, I 166 00:14:28,690 --> 00:14:34,870 could talk - I could ask questions for hours. Please tell me what's a spacewalk 167 00:14:34,870 --> 00:14:39,270 like? What do you feel? 168 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:46,209 You see - you really are, when you get in your spacesuit, you're putting on your 169 00:14:46,209 --> 00:14:52,660 own spacecraft. And so as you embark out through the hatchway, the first 170 00:14:52,660 --> 00:14:56,889 thing you see is the Earth, 250 miles below. And different than the 171 00:14:56,889 --> 00:15:02,049 perspective you get inside the the space station. The helmet really 172 00:15:02,049 --> 00:15:07,269 provides almost this 180 panoramic view that's unobstructed and you very quickly 173 00:15:07,269 --> 00:15:12,220 forget that there's anything between you and the vacuum of space. Really the only 174 00:15:12,220 --> 00:15:17,410 noise you hear is the the quiet hum of the ventilation system blowing fresh air 175 00:15:17,410 --> 00:15:24,309 behind your head to support - that's your life support system. And then you 176 00:15:24,309 --> 00:15:28,119 find yourself going to work, working with the team on the ground and being focused 177 00:15:28,119 --> 00:15:32,920 on the task. But there are these special moments. I can remember one from my last 178 00:15:32,920 --> 00:15:38,049 EVA where I was out on the very front of the space station and I was 179 00:15:38,049 --> 00:15:42,220 getting ready to pack up a bag and come back inside. And I looked up and and 180 00:15:42,220 --> 00:15:47,199 there was just the Earth. The curve of the Earth and terrain coming 181 00:15:47,199 --> 00:15:52,860 underneath me and I could feel the speed of the station. We're going 182 00:15:52,860 --> 00:15:58,059 17,000 miles per hour through space and I could feel the speed of that as 183 00:15:58,059 --> 00:16:01,689 I'm riding on the front just looking out over everything in front of us and 184 00:16:01,689 --> 00:16:11,759 it's just - the emotions that just wash over you, it's hard to describe. 185 00:16:11,759 --> 00:16:16,329 Amazing. Nick, last question, and I call on your 186 00:16:16,329 --> 00:16:30,759 expertise. Who was more believable, Clooney or Pitt? You were absolutely. Nick 187 00:16:30,759 --> 00:16:35,739 thank you so much. It's been an absolute pleasure, a real dream of mine. I can't 188 00:16:35,739 --> 00:16:39,759 wait to brag to my kids and thank you for taking time out of your busy 189 00:16:39,759 --> 00:16:45,669 schedule to to speak with me and to watch our film. And all my respect to what you 190 00:16:45,669 --> 00:16:50,710 guys are doing up there. Well thank you. Thank you again for 191 00:16:50,710 --> 00:16:56,830 what you do, and what you're able to do through storytelling to inspire the next 192 00:16:56,830 --> 00:17:01,510 generation, is so critical to the success of our programs in the future. 193 00:17:01,510 --> 00:17:05,640 You know, my generation, I am not going to be the person that steps foot on Mars 194 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:11,650 but the children that are watching your movies, those young adults 195 00:17:11,650 --> 00:17:15,310 that are watching your movies are the ones that are going to be inspired to 196 00:17:15,310 --> 00:17:21,190 achieve great things. And it's the power of those dreams that you inspire that is 197 00:17:21,190 --> 00:17:27,189 going to propel us successfully into the future, so thank you very much. 198 00:17:27,189 --> 00:17:31,270 Thank you Nick, all the best and all the best to everyone up there. Station this is 199 00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:35,310 Houston ACR that concludes the event. 200 00:17:36,030 --> 00:17:40,480 We'd like to thank Brad Pitt for participating today. Station, we are now